Funds


What we do

We structure funds both onshore and offshore for German institutional investors, including both the legal implementation of fund concepts as well as the due diligence for regulated investors. We implement fund structures and provide both legal and tax support. We have decades of experience in advising regulated investors on their specific regulatory requirements.

Our Experience:

  • Advisory and consulting services for a German fund sponsor on the setup of a Luxembourg RAIF investing in the US for professional and semi-professional investors
  • Legal and tax advice regarding vehicle choice of a Luxembourg investment platform for a German pension scheme
  • VAT advice concerning cross-border distributor structure for a Luxembourg RAIF
  • Legal requirements on cross-border delegation regarding portfolio management
  • Advising a Luxembourg FCP with German investors regarding characterization as Reverse Hybrid pursuant to ATAD II

News


Funds and Products
October 21, 2016

Institutional investors often prefer indirect real estate invest­ments over direct real estate invest­ments. In many cases, they have even decided to contri­bute their directly held real estate to a pooling vehicle. The signi­ficant obstacle to over­come in such scenario is ... (more)

October 13, 2016

be­part­ners and Oaklet invited to a panel discussion in Düsseldorf and Munich in September and October 2016. Our guests took part in a lively discussion with our speakers Dr. Roman Schulze (KPMG), Sven Ullbrich und Rolf Girsch (Oaklet), Matthias Jäger ... (more)

October 13, 2016

In early September, the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) objected to the regulatory technical standards relating to the PRIIP Regulation proposed by the EU Commission. Thereafter, on September 14th, the European Parliament resolved to reject the Commission's ... (more)

Finance


What we do

We provide legal and tax advice on financing issues arising in connection with real estate credit financing and structured hybrid financing. We also advise on asset-based finance and project finance.

Our Experience:

  • Legal and tax due diligence of an investment in aircraft financing for a debt fund
  • Legal structuring of a hybrid financing instrument under Solvency II principles
  • Legal structuring of a hybrid financing instrument under the German Investment Ordinance for German insurance companies
  • Tax and insurance regulatory advice on the acquisition of an Italian solar park via a promissory note or debenture bond.
  • Financing structures of multi-tiered Luxembourg Real Estate Funds
  • Legal and tax due diligence of a syndicate participation of a credit fund

News


Finance
October 22, 2024

On August 27, 2024, the draft bill for a Financing for the Future Act II (Zwei­tes Zu­kunfts­fi­nan­zie­rungs­ge­setz - ZuFinG II) was published. The almost 210-page draft also contains fundamental changes to the German Investment Tax Act, which the Federal Ministry of ... (more)

January 30, 2024

In our beinformed dated October 4, 2023, we presented the intended changes to the previous interest rate cap regulations and the introduction of the so-called interest rate cap through the Act to Strengthen Growth Opportunities, Investment and Innovation as well as ... (more)

October 23, 2023

The extensive draft (just under 280 pages) for a law to strengthen growth opportunities, investment and innovation as well as tax simplification and tax fairness (Growth Opportunities Act) contains a number of changes that are important for the real estate ... (more)

Real Estate and M&A


What we do

We advise on all legal and tax issues in connection with real estate. We advise real estate funds regulated under the German Investment Code as well as foreign non-regulated funds on the structuring of domestic and foreign acquisitions.

Our Experience:

  • Tax advice on the transfer of a direct investment of a German pension fund (Versorgungswerk) in a German real estate special fund (Immobiliensondervermögen) into a real estate pooling vehicle of such pension fund in the legal form of a German investment limited partnership (Investmentkommanditgesellschaft)
  • Advising on the allocation of real estate transfer tax on German real estate to a Luxembourg sub-fund
  • Assessing the risk of active entrepreneurial management as part of the investor’s due diligence of a German real estate fund
  • Regulatory and tax consulting services for a fund sponsor on establishing a Luxembourg AIF as an asset pooling vehicle for a German corporation under public law
  • VAT consulting on investment advisory services to a Luxembourg alternative investment fund investing in German real estate
  • Legal and tax due diligence of a US real estate fund for a German occupational pension scheme (Versorgungswerk) including side-letter negotiations
  • Structuring of a Luxembourg AIF for German institutional investors investing in US real estate

News


Real Estate and M&A
October 22, 2024

On August 22, 2024, the Federal Ministry of Finance published the draft bill for a Second Act on the Financing of Future-Proof Investments (Zwei­tes Zu­kunfts­fi­nan­zie­rungs­ge­setz – ZuFinG II). The aim is to enable real estate funds to supplement their real estate ... (more)

October 22, 2024

On August 27, 2024, the draft bill for a Financing for the Future Act II (Zwei­tes Zu­kunfts­fi­nan­zie­rungs­ge­setz - ZuFinG II) was published. The almost 210-page draft also contains fundamental changes to the German Investment Tax Act, which the Federal Ministry of ... (more)

February 14, 2024

At the end of last year, the Federal Ministry of Finance published the application decree on the CFC Act. There is positive news to report: (1) Investors, for whom the attributed income does not trigger a tax liability, do not ... (more)

Treasury


What we do

We advise corporate treasurers on capital investments in connection with cash and investment management.

We will gladly provide you with further references.

Our Experience:

  • Advice on a liquidity portfolio investment in a fund vehicle investing in supplier's short-term credits (Supply Chain Finance)
  • Advice on outsourcing/covering of pension liabilities
  • Advice on tax treatment of hedging instruments
  • Advice on tax accounting of income from investment funds and special-investment funds pursuant to the German Investment Tax Act 2018 and processing of such income in the annual tax returns of institutional investors
  • Advice on tax issues in securitization projects

News


Treasury
January 5, 2018

On December 16, 2016, the BaFin presented a draft of the circular relating to the investments of Solvency I insurers and pension funds for public consultation. The final version was recently published with only minor amendments compared to the draft. However, ... (more)

February 29, 2016

We are de­ligh­ted to announce that Legal 500 Ger­many recog­nizes Bö­decker Ernst & Part­ner as a “Leading Firm” for tax. The “very high level of ex­per­tise and un­der­stan­ding of the needs of the clients”, of both name part­ners, Carsten Bö­decker and ... (more)

February 18, 2016

In re­la­tion to the IGA dated May 23, 2013 and the Or­di­nance Re­gu­la­ting the Im­ple­men­ta­tion of FATCA dated July 23, 2014 (Um­set­zungs­ver­ord­nung), the most im­port­ant issue is whether a Ger­man entity quali­fies as a finan­cial insti­tu­tion (FI) or as an active or ... (more)

Institutional Investors


What we do

We advise pension funds, insurance companies and other institutional investors on tax and regulatory issues on their investments.

Our Experience:

  • Advisory and consulting services on the setup of a Luxembourg Specialized Investment Fund (SIF) in the legal form of an S.C.S. for bundling a German insurance company's capital investments (review and revision of legal documentation, e.g. S.C.S. Agreement, Offering Memorandum of the fund, AIFM Agreement, Depository Agreement, Register and Transfer Agency Agreement, Domicilation Agreement etc.)
  • Legal advice regarding liability risk for a member of an advisory committee in an English limited partnership
  • Advice on pooling of capital investments in Luxembourg and German vehicles for several insurance companies in connection with the asset classes of infrastructure, real estate and private equity
  • Development of a renewable energy concept under tax and investment law for a master fund structure of German pension schemes of the liberal professions
  • Advising a pension fund on the VAT status regarding collection of pension contributions

News


Insurance
October 22, 2024

On August 27, 2024, the draft bill for a Financing for the Future Act II (Zwei­tes Zu­kunfts­fi­nan­zie­rungs­ge­setz - ZuFinG II) was published. The almost 210-page draft also contains fundamental changes to the German Investment Tax Act, which the Federal Ministry of ... (more)

July 15, 2024

In late June, the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and the Federal Ministry of Finance published the ministerial draft of a Second Act to Strengthen Occupational Pensions. Among other things, it provides for amendments to the Regulation on ... (more)

February 14, 2024

At the end of last year, the Federal Ministry of Finance published the application decree on the CFC Act. There is positive news to report: (1) Investors, for whom the attributed income does not trigger a tax liability, do not ... (more)

International Taxation


What we do

We advise on cross-border investments and the structuring of international funds.

Our Experience:

  • Tax due diligence for an investment in a real estate fund under Luxembourg ATAD 2/DAC 6
  • Tax and legal (insurance regulatory) structuring of a Luxembourg real estate fund investing in US real estate
  • Tax Due Diligence for an investment of a German Pension Fund in Japanese residential properties via a Luxembourg AIF
  • Tax advice for a Luxembourg holding concerning an exemption procedure pursuant para. 50d Income Tax Act
  • Determining the place of management upon cross-boarder outsourcing of portfolio management
  • Advice on the qualification of a German professional pension scheme as a specified widely held entity under Qualified Investor Rules of an Managed Investment Trust investing in Australien real properties
  • Examination of the application of German CFC rules to a Luxembourg acquisition and financing structure in US real properties for the German branch of a European insurance group

News


International Taxation
May 3, 2019

Open-ended real estate funds, which experienced liquidity difficulties in the wake of the financial market crisis and ultimately had to be wound up as a result, have permanently stopped issuing and redeeming their shares. They are therefore referred to as ... (more)

March 20, 2019

The taxation of investment funds has been reformed at the beginning of 2018. Our colleague Johannes Recker has elaborated the differences between the Investment Tax Act 2018 compared to the old legislation of the Investment Tax Act 2004. He has ... (more)

March 15, 2019

On 5 March 2019 the Luxembourg government filed the new finance bill n° 7450 with the Luxembourg parliament. One of the most important corporate tax measures concern the reduction of the maximum corporate income tax rate from the current 26.01 ... (more)

Compliance for Funds


What we do

We advise investment companies, financial service providers and foreign funds on all legal and tax compliance.

Our Experience:

  • Defining the role of an AIFM as compared to that of a general partner of an investment management company under the AIFMD and German Investment Code
  • Supervising and monitoring the audit of several foreign real estate and private equity funds
  • FATCA support, e.g. classification of investment products, and related legal advice
  • Eligibility of shareholder loans as an investment pursuant § 285(3) sentence 2 of the German Capital Investment Code and criteria of the 50 % threshold of § 285(3) sentence 2 of the German Capital Investment Code
  • Second Review of a Tax Structure Report for German institutional investors in a Luxembourg-based alternative investment fund with investments in the Asia-Pacific region
  • Advised management companies, portfolio managers and investment advisors on marketing and authorization requirements and procedure (with or without application of the EU passport regime, including notification procedures)

News


Compliance for Funds
October 22, 2024

On August 22, 2024, the Federal Ministry of Finance published the draft bill for a Second Act on the Financing of Future-Proof Investments (Zwei­tes Zu­kunfts­fi­nan­zie­rungs­ge­setz – ZuFinG II). The aim is to enable real estate funds to supplement their real estate ... (more)

October 22, 2024

On August 27, 2024, the draft bill for a Financing for the Future Act II (Zwei­tes Zu­kunfts­fi­nan­zie­rungs­ge­setz - ZuFinG II) was published. The almost 210-page draft also contains fundamental changes to the German Investment Tax Act, which the Federal Ministry of ... (more)

February 14, 2024

At the end of last year, the Federal Ministry of Finance published the application decree on the CFC Act. There is positive news to report: (1) Investors, for whom the attributed income does not trigger a tax liability, do not ... (more)